关 键 词 :年度十大网络用语;分类;比较;发展;规范学科分类:语言学--汉语研究
互联网的迅速发展给人们的生活带来了深刻的影响,也带来一种全新的交流方式,并产生了一种语言变体——网络语言。本文首先对网络语言的定义、分类、特点与功能进行了讨论,然后选取了2012年以来年度十大网络用语作为分析对象,对其进行分类,并总结了2012年以来年度十大网络用语的总体特点。形式上,由一个“词模”产生了更多的词,有很多反问句和疑问句,以及对称的网络用语;内容上反映了物质世界的进步以及网民标新立异的心理;表达效果上幽默活泼。最后,将2012年以来年度十大网络用语进行纵向的对比分析,研究其变化发展趋势。形式上,双音节的词语明显有增加的趋势,而音节数量较多的网络用语占比则下降,三音节和四音节的网络用语占比基本保持不变;内容上,和疫情、选秀节目相关,反映人们社会面对社会压力心理变化的网络用语的出现。最后,在分析十年来的网络用语的基础之上,提出一些网络用语规范化建议。
Rapidly developed Internet has brought a profound influence on people's daily lives, but also brought a new way of communication, and produced a language variant —— network language.This paper first discusses the definition, classification, characteristics and function of the network language.Then, the top ten network terms from 2012 to 2021 were selected as the analysis objects, and the overall characteristics of the top ten network terms from 2012 to 2021 were summarized.In form, a "word model" produces more words, there are many rhetorical questions and questions, and symmetrical network language; the content reflects the material world and the unconventional psychology of netizens, humorous and lively.Finally, the top ten network terms from 2012 to 2021 are analyzed to investigate its change and development trend.In form, the words of double syllables obviously tend to increase, while the proportion of network expressions with large number of syllables decreases, while the proportion of three-and four-syllables remains basically unchanged; The content, related to the epidemic and talent shows, reflects the psychological changes of social pressure.On the basis of analyzing the network language in the past ten years, some suggestions for the standardization of network language are put forward.